Safety and Security
In recent years, the issue of travel warnings for Saudi Arabia has become an important one. As a result of the dangerous situation that has unfolded in the region in recent years, many nations are recommending that individuals avoid travel to the country if possible. Though there are now travel warnings for Saudi Arabia, the US does not necessarily consider the country off-limits for its citizens. They currently issue a “Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution” warning for their citizens in the country.
Despite the warning, the US rates the overall security situation in the country as the same as that of other countries in the region and is generally in favor of Saudi Arabia’s popularity as a tourist destination. According to the US State Department, the country presents relatively few security concerns for tourists, stating that “most forms of recreation and leisure activities, travel, and tourism, in accordance with local laws and customs, are considered acceptable”. The State Department also urges travelers to take standard security precautions and be aware of their surroundings while travelling in Saudi Arabia.
Regional Conflict
The travel warnings for Saudi Arabia are largely due to the ongoing regional conflict in the region. Saudi Arabia has been engaged in a proxy war with Iran since 2015, and the two nations continue to battle for regional hegemony. As a result of this conflict, the security situation has deteriorated in recent years. While most travelers to Saudi Arabia should not experience any major security issues, travelers should exercise caution and remain aware of their surroundings at all times. Additionally, the US State Department urges travelers to avoid all areas in which there is an ongoing regional conflict.
In addition, the US State Department states that there is a threat of terrorism in Saudi Arabia, though it is generally low. The organizations that are described as posing a threat to travelers are groups such as Al-Qa’ida, ISIS, and other radical militant groups. All travelers should take extra precautions and monitor the news for updates on the security situation throughout the country.
Visa Requirements
In addition to the travel warnings, there are other important considerations for travelers to Saudi Arabia. While most travelers to Saudi Arabia will be required to obtain a visa in order to enter the country, there are some exemptions to this requirement for certain countries. For example, citizens from the US, UK, Canada, and Europe are exempt from requiring visas to enter the kingdom and can stay for up to 90 days. In addition, citizens of certain other countries can enter the country without a visa for up to two weeks.
Regional Customs and Culture
Before traveling to Saudi Arabia, it is essential to familiarize yourself with the regional customs and culture. While some aspects of the culture may vary by region, there are some key customs that all travelers should be aware of. For instance, it is important to dress modestly when in public and follow the country’s religious and social rules. Women should cover their heads and faces, and it is not acceptable to consume alcohol or discuss sensitive topics such as religion in public. The government is very strict about abiding by these customs and violations of them can result in serious repercussions.
Local Laws and Regulations
Finally, it is important to familiarize yourself with the local laws and regulations before traveling to the country. As mentioned previously, the government takes these rules very seriously and violations can result in serious consequences. When travelling to Saudi Arabia, all travelers should be aware of the laws governing public behavior, such as dress codes, public displays of affection, and other activities. Additionally, it is important to familiarize yourself with the laws governing transport and activities such as photography before travelling.
Legal System and Human Rights
The legal system in Saudi Arabia is largely based on Sharia law, which is a religious code of conduct based on the teachings of the Qur’an. As a result of this, some activities that are generally considered acceptable in Western countries are not allowed under the country’s laws. The US State Department warns US citizens to familiarize themselves with these laws before travelling, and to respect the local laws and customs at all times. Additionally, the US also warns its citizens that human rights in Saudi Arabia are not as liberal as those in the United States and can be severely punished if violated.
Additionally, travelers should be aware that the justice system in Saudi Arabia is severely flawed and the level of corruption can be quite high. The US State Department advises its citizens to obtain legal representation if they are arrested or detained in Saudi Arabia, even on minor charges. It is also advisable to carry copies of important documents such as passports and visas at all times in case of any difficulty.
Transportation and Travel Advisories
The US government has issued a travel advisory for Saudi Arabia, which warns of potential hazards such as terrorist attacks, government corruption, and possible travel restrictions. It also warns travelers to avoid traveling in certain regions of the country due to politically or militarily sensitive areas. All travelers should be aware of the potential risks and plan accordingly.
Additionally, it is important to note that transportation in Saudi Arabia can often be unreliable and travelers should plan accordingly. Trains and buses are available, but their availability is often limited and they can be crowded and uncomfortable. Additionally, car rental and taxi services may be limited, so travelers should make sure to arrange these services in advance if possible.
Economic Conditions
Though the travel warnings for Saudi Arabia may be concerning to some, it is important to note that the country is still a prosperous and relatively safe place for travelers. The economic conditions of Saudi Arabia have improved significantly since the start of the oil boom in the early 1970s. Though there is still some poverty in the region, the overall economy is strong and the country is becoming more open to foreign investment and tourism.
It is also important to note that the prices in Saudi Arabia can be relatively low. Since the country is largely supported by oil revenue, it is able to keep prices low for many consumer goods and services. For travelers, this means they can find deals on airfare, accommodations, and small items like jewelry and souvenirs relatively easily.
Political Climate
The political climate in Saudi Arabia has been turbulent in recent years, with the country’s monarchies ruling in an increasingly autocratic manner. The country’s royal family has attempted to limit free speech and the practice of certain faiths, leading to protests and unrest in the region. As a result, the US Department of State advises travelers to avoid engaging in any sort of political or religious discussions while in the country.
Additionally, travelers should be aware that the government is highly restrictive of the media and actively censors online content. As a result, the availability of accurate information on the country can be limited and travelers should be cautious when relying on sources of information from the region. Travelers should also be aware that the government has been known to arrest people for peaceful protests and other activities that are considered illegal in the country.
Health and Medical Considerations
Before travelling to Saudi Arabia, it is important to consider any health and medical issues that may affect your stay. Saudi Arabia has a modern health care system that is well equipped to handle most health issues. However, it is still advisable to obtain travel medical insurance in order to ensure you are adequately covered in case of any major issues. Additionally, travelers should make sure to bring their necessary medications with them, as several medications that are legal in the US may be illegal in Saudi Arabia.
Lastly, it is important to note that vaccinations are required for some travelers before entering Saudi Arabia. All travelers to the country should consult their doctors and research the requirements for their destination before departing.
